FCM

Dictionary

A blank is a semi-finished product that is created after the primary machining process and serves as the starting material for further production. In industrial production, the blank forms the basis for various downstream processing steps such as machining, shaping or surface treatment. Blanks can come in different shapes and materials, for example as metal ingots, plastic granules or blocks of wood, depending on the desired end product. The quality and precision of the blank are crucial for the efficiency and accuracy of the subsequent production steps, as they form the basis for the dimensional accuracy and technical properties of the finished product. By using standardized blanks, production processes can be optimized and costs reduced, thereby increasing competitiveness in the manufacturing industry.

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The cutting tool is a special type of tool that is required for cutting, dividing or machining a workpiece. It is particularly needed in various CNC processes such as turning, milling or drilling. Cutting tools are usually made of hard materials such as steel or diamond to improve precision and tool life. This is particularly important when the workpieces themselves are made of hard materials. The choice of the right cutting tool depends on various factors, such as the material hardness, surface quality or type of machining.

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Plasticity is the property of a material that occurs when the material can be permanently deformed under load and does not return to its original shape. Plastic deformation always occurs when the elastic limit of the material is exceeded. Typical materials that are very plastic are copper and aluminum, for example, as they are very easy to shape and bend. The more plastic a material is, the better its formability in general, and it is then particularly suitable for forming by forging, rolling or deep drawing.

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Viscosity describes the internal friction of a fluid and is a measure of its flowability. In the manufacturing industry, viscosity is crucial for processes such as casting, extrusion and coating, as it influences the behavior of materials during processing. Optimal viscosity ensures consistent production processes, improves the quality of end products and minimizes material losses. In addition, viscosity is important in the selection of lubricants and coolants to increase the efficiency and service life of machines. Accurate measurement and control of viscosity enables companies to precisely control their production processes and remain competitive.

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In manufacturing, a workpiece refers to the basic blank or starting material that is shaped using various machining processes such as turning, milling or grinding. It forms the basis for the manufacture of an end product and can comprise metal, plastic or other materials. Workpieces are manufactured precisely according to technical drawings and specifications in order to achieve the desired dimensions and properties. The quality and accuracy of the workpiece is crucial for the functionality and durability of the finished product. In industry, the efficient machining of workpieces enables high production quality and contributes to the optimization of manufacturing processes.