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EnglishShort definitionPlasticity is the property of a material that occurs when the material can be permanently deformed under load and does not return to its original shape. Plastic deformation always occurs when the elastic limit of the material is exceeded. Typical materials that are very plastic are copper and aluminum, for example, as they are very easy to shape and bend. The more plastic a material is, the better its formability in general, and it is then particularly suitable for forming by forging, rolling or deep drawing.
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Bend radiusThe bend radius is a radius that indicates how a material must be bent without causing cracks or permanent deformation. The bend radius varies from material to material and is therefore often specified in technical drawings to ensure the final product meets expectations. The smaller the bend radius, the tighter the product curves can be, but it also increases the demands on the material.
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BlankA blank is a semi-finished product that is created after the primary machining process and serves as the starting material for further production. In industrial production, the blank forms the basis for various downstream processing steps such as machining, shaping or surface treatment. Blanks can come in different shapes and materials, for example as metal ingots, plastic granules or blocks of wood, depending on the desired end product. The quality and precision of the blank are crucial for the efficiency and accuracy of the subsequent production steps, as they form the basis for the dimensional accuracy and technical properties of the finished product. By using standardized blanks, production processes can be optimized and costs reduced, thereby increasing competitiveness in the manufacturing industry.
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Centrifugal force is an apparent force that occurs in a rotating system and acts outward. Centrifugal force occurs when a body moves with inertia in a circular orbit. In mechanical engineering and, for example, in the automotive industry, centrifugal force is measured when cornering or the functioning of centrifuges needs to be determined. It depends on the mass, the rotational speed, and the radius of the circular orbit.
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Cutting toolThe cutting tool is a special type of tool that is required for cutting, dividing or machining a workpiece. It is particularly needed in various CNC processes such as turning, milling or drilling. Cutting tools are usually made of hard materials such as steel or diamond to improve precision and tool life. This is particularly important when the workpieces themselves are made of hard materials. The choice of the right cutting tool depends on various factors, such as the material hardness, surface quality or type of machining.
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SolidificationSolidification refers to the physical process in which a material changes from a liquid to a solid state. In manufacturing technology, solidification is particularly important in casting processes, where molten metal is poured into molds and then cooled to obtain the desired shape and structure. This process significantly influences the mechanical properties and microstructure of the end product. Precise control of the solidification process is essential to avoid material defects such as blowholes or cracks and to ensure the quality of the manufactured components. By understanding and optimizing the solidification process, manufacturers can increase efficiency and optimize material usage.
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Additive manufacturingAdditive manufacturing is an innovative manufacturing process in which material is added layer by layer to create three-dimensional objects. This approach enables the production of complex geometries and customized components that are often not feasible with traditional manufacturing methods. In industry, additive manufacturing is used to create prototypes quickly, shorten production times and increase material efficiency. It also offers flexibility for design adjustments without additional tooling costs, making development and production more agile. By reducing waste and optimizing the use of materials, additive manufacturing contributes to sustainable production and strengthens the competitiveness of companies in a wide range of industries.
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