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Filaments is a long, thin strand of material that is used in additive manufacturing, particularly in 3D printing. It often consists of thermoplastics such as PLA, ABS or PETG, which are melted through an extrusion process and applied in layers to create three-dimensional objects. In industrial manufacturing, filament enables the precise and cost-efficient production of complex components and prototypes. The material properties of the filament, such as strength, flexibility and temperature resistance, directly influence the quality and functionality of the manufactured products. Therefore, the selection of the appropriate filament type is crucial for the efficiency and reliability of production processes in the modern manufacturing industry.

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SLS (laser sintering) is a 3D printing process in which plastic powder materials are fused layer by layer using a laser to produce an object. The special feature of this process is that the complex geometries can be produced without additional support structures, as the unprocessed powder already serves as a support. SLS is particularly suitable for industrial purposes such as advanced prototypes and small series, as the manufactured products are very durable and rich in detail. In most cases, the technology is somewhat more expensive, but makes it possible to achieve high mechanical requirements.

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Tear strength refers to the ability of a material to withstand an applied tensile force without tearing. It is a decisive parameter in the manufacturing industry, as it ensures the durability and reliability of products. In practice, tensile strength is measured for textiles, plastics and metals, for example, to ensure that the materials can withstand the intended loads. High tensile strength contributes to the durability and safety of components and is therefore essential for quality assurance and compliance with industry standards. By accurately determining tensile strength, manufacturers can select suitable materials and optimize their processing to achieve optimal product results.